{"id":80223,"date":"2022-12-13T12:08:39","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T10:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gabriell-e-lit.com\/izdatelstvo\/?p=80223"},"modified":"2026-02-09T11:34:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T09:34:40","slug":"ivan-barzakov-vyv-fokusa-ni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gabriell-e-lit.com\/izdatelstvo\/ivan-barzakov-vyv-fokusa-ni\/spisanie-kartini-s-dumi-i-bagri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0412\u0410\u041d \u0411\u042a\u0420\u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u0412 – \u0412\u042a\u0412 \u0424\u041e\u041a\u0423\u0421\u0410 \u041d\u0418"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0412\u042a\u0412 \u0424\u041e\u041a\u0423\u0421\u0410 \u041d\u0418 – \u0418\u0412\u0410\u041d \u0411\u042a\u0420\u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u0412<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0418 \u0411\u0415\u041b\u0415\u0416\u041a\u0418<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OptimaLearning, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d
\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 “\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0438” \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439 2\/2020<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d e \u043d\u0430 13 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1942 \u0433. \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1976 \u0433. \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u2116 122 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434-\u0440 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u041b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0430 10 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1976 \u0433. \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 11 \u043a\u043c \u0432 \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438, \u043d\u0430 31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 1977 \u0433. \u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0410\u0429. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1977 \u2013 1978 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0432 New York City University, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1985 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1978 \u0433. \u0411\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1980 \u2013 1982 \u0433. \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 OptimaLearning \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 Grawemeyer \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2004 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0411\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 AOLIA (Accelerated OptimaLearning In Art). \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 2004 \u0438 2009 \u0433. \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430,  \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430: \u201e\u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044a\u0431\u0442\u0430\u201d<\/strong> (\u0438\u0437\u0434. \u201e\u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u201c, \u0421., 2009, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0435-\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 LiterNet, 2010 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0434. \u0421\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0421.,  2014), \u201e\u0412 \u0441\u044a\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430\u201c <\/strong>(\u0438\u0437\u0434.\u201e\u0421\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0430\u201c, 2011, 2015) \u0438 \u201e\u041b\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0435\u201c <\/strong>(\u0438\u0437\u0434. \u201e\u0421\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0430\u201c, \u0421., 2013), \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2020 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f. “\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0438” \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0420\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u041e\u0415\u0417\u0418\u042f<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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